Beekeeping the Natural Way using Oils and Herbs

Hygiene in the Apiary

This is such an important subject that I have decided to devote a whole page to it.
I have listed some points below which I now try and follow as much as I can.
Over the years, I have learned that keeping the Apiary clean, both inside and outside the hive(s) really does help prevent diseases.
With Varroa on the prowl, I think we now need to remain alert at all times.
This mite will weaken colonies, given half a chance, so any way of keeping bees healthy and strong is well worth it at the end of the day.

Do not leave honeycomb on the ground, as it will not only encourage robbing but might spread disease spores. I also try and have a container at hand when opening the hives; all capping's etc can then be placed into it and a lid placed loosely on top will prevent any 'wandering bees' getting inside.
Do try and keep the grass short around the entrance board. Some bees when returning home sometimes miss the landing board and land on the ground where they can fall prey to ants etc. Keeping the grass short will also prevent other uninvited guests from entering the hives.
I have placed concrete slabs outside the hive entrances to make sure I try and save as many bees as possible. I like to think that every bee counts!
Do try and wash your hands and/or gloves, and any hive tools if possible, before opening up a hive. Remember that honeybees are very clean insects, so please consider their interests when entering their home. If possible, go one step further and try and wash your hands etc between each hive examination.
Some 2 years ago, I had European Foul Brood in my Apiary, and hygiene was then vital, in order to prevent the disease from spreading. I have since installed an old washing sink in the Apiary (see picture) in order that I have easy access to clean running water, with an old plastic barrel acting as a reservoir.
Do try and remove some of the old brood comb during spring inspections. You will not find much wax in these combs, just old pupae cases which might carry disease, so it is best to strip the frame, remove the old foundation and sterilise the frame before fitting new wax.
The bees will thank you for it as they really do like the smell of new foundation, just like you or I really.
I also believe that old brood combs reduce the size of your bees as the old pupae cases build up after a year or two, giving the young developing bee less room to grow to her proper size.
To be continued...